Philosophy Blog

The philosophy blog was started in June 2012, and in June 2019 it had been viewed 82.000 times in 106 countries.

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The blog offers short pieces of 500-700 words that can be read independently, though there are references between them. It goes through a wide range of philosophical issues: knowledge/truth, ethics/morality, language/meaning, culture, and society.

This is done from a constructivist, pragmatist perspective, inspired by the American pragmatist philosophers, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Wittgenstein, among others. I try to use philosophy as a perspective for understanding present society. The focus is on dynamics: change of knowledge (invention), meaning, society, and organization.

In October 2016 the blog received the award of belonging to the top 100 philosophy blogs.

Bundles of blog

Here are bundles of items from the blog, sorted by theme. Now and then I add new pieces from the blog to the bundles.
“Click on the icon to open the .PDF file”

The top ten most read items

19. Beyond nihilism: Imperfection on the move, 68. Trust: What is it, 63. Nietzsche and Levinas, 72. Uncertainty and openness, 88. Wabi Sabi, 76. How much community, 77.Beyond Enlightenment and Romanticism, 70. Forms of identification, 75. Horizontal control, 73. Psychology of trust.

45 pieces on knowledge, truth and invention

23. From inside and outside, 24. Body and mind, 25. Forms of truth, 26. Pragmatism, 28. Realism?, 29. Object bias, 31. Invention, 35. The scripture of invention, 57. The value of difference, 104. Truth as argumentation, 106. Relativism, 157. What is rational?, 169. Truth on the move, 172. What do you have in mind? 173. Where does argumentation stop? 216. Theory, concept and fact, 245. Forms of realism, 246. Is it wrong to be right?, 260. What is an intellectual, 263. Order and disorder in thought, 264. Useful, warranted, or workable?, 270. Rationality unravelling, 271. Dumping the deep, 273. Philosophy, science and literature, 274. Is pragmatism conventional?, 275. Science and politics, how different are they?, 295. The commons of truth, 313. From outcome to process, 317. Fairy talwe of technological utopia, 320. Emergence, 321. Adaptiveness, 322. Reference and constitution, 342. Process philosophy, 355. The universal and the particular, 356. Dialectics on the move,383. Silly simplicity, 401. Schooling in the modern world, 424. How things change, 425. How change is blocked, 426. Upward and downward causation,, 427. Bridging cognitive distance, 428. Is interdisciplinarity desirable?, 446. How rational is altruism?, 448. Rhetoric, 450. Resonance and reality.   

27 pieces on ethics and morality

5. Free will?, 38. Morality, 39. The good life, 40. Being in the world, 42. Fragility of goodness, 43. Justice, 48. Immorality of the group, 71. Judgements of good and bad,117. Habermas, 118. Debatable ethics , 119. Moral animals?, 120. Does reading literature make people better?, 125. Private and public virtues, 162. Obligation and virtue, 163. Virtue: emotions, nature and others, 164. Trust as virtue, 166. Guilt of unintended harm, 171. Realism and empathy, 174. Moral realism, 175. Morality of causes, 176. Moral failure, 177. Tolerance and forgiveness, 178. Moral instinct, 179. Moral robots?, 180. Economics is not free from values, 224. Ethics and justice, 230. The virtue of distinction.

Eleven pieces on nietzsche, nihilism and beyond

60. Nietzsche’s error, 63. Nietzsche and Levinas, 64. Nietzsche, Levinas and me, 143. Forms of nihilism, 144. Response to nihilism 1, 145. Response to nihilism 2, 146. Meaning nihilism, 147. Beyond nihilism: Nietzsche, 148. Imperfection on the move, 149. Nietzsche as a pragmatist, 285. Nietzsche and Aristotle.

23 pieces on self and other

Extended August 2017
6. Love, 46. Intolerance and altruism, 52. History of the self, 53. Narcissism, 54. Self interest, 55. Self and other, 56. Humanism, 57. The value of difference, 60. Nietzsche’s error, 61. Levinas: Philosophy of the other, 65. Otherhumanism, 66. The value of collaboration, 76. How much community?, 108. The self as work in progress, 121. How does love work, 122. Commitment and choice, 124. Art, love and God, 134. Notions of the self, 205. Parochial altruism, 209. Identity and altruism in networks, 233. Constructive alienation, 315. Heuristics and relationships, 321. Adaptiveness.

22 pieces on trust

Extended November 2020

68. Trust, what is it?, 69. Sources of trust, 70. Forms of identification, 72. Uncertainty and openness, 73. Psychology of trust, 74. Roles of a go-between, 75. Horizontal control, 107. Hope and trust, 123. The destruction of distrust, 164. Trust as virtue, 196. Trust under stress, 292. The virtues of trust, 293. The rhetoric of trust, 321. Adaptiveness, 324. Perverse control, 325. A crisis of trust, 366. How to extend the boundaries of trust, 377. Trust in Japan and the US, 393. Openness, transparency and trust. 397. Power, dependence, control and trust.489, Power and trust, 499 where trust goes too far.

Eleven pieces on evolution

27. Evolution, 28. Realism?, 29. Object bias, 30. Evolution in society, 46. Intolerance and altruism are instinctive, 82. Evolution in nature and art, 161. Play, invention and evolution, 195. The mystery of mathematics, 205. Parochial altruism, 279. the evolutionary advantage of cultural competition, 376. Will humanity survive its cultural evolution? 

Thirteen pieces on puzzles in philosophy

1. What philosophy, 2. Philosophical questions, 7. Geometry and finesse, 16. The problem of universals, 17. Universalism, 18. Change, 28. Realism?, 29. Object bias, 106. Relativism, 158. Analytical and continental philosophy, 184. Unity in diversity, 222. Forms of universals, 234. What is postmodernism?

Nine pieces on democracy, autocracy, and fascism

47. How Nazist is present populism?, 127. Beneficial imperfection, 153. Response to authoritarianism, 160. History goes on, 165. Absolute terror, 181. In the face of terrorism, 227. The cultural roots of ISIS success, 236. The problem of multiculturalism, 241. Response to fascism?

Fourteen pieces on Western, Eastern and African philosophy

88. Wabi Sabi, 128. Eastern and Western philosophy, 129. What to make of East and West, 130. Comfucius, 131. Neo-Confucianism, 137. Yin and Yang, 138. Cycles of change, 139. Nietzsche and Eastern phlisophy, , 141. The soft power of Yin, 316. Intervention and laissez faire in East and West, 377. Trust in Japan and the US, 405. Yin and Yang, Mary and Peter, 414. African and Western philosophy, 515.What African philosophy can mean for the West.

45 pieces on the human condition

Extended februari 2020
15. The human condition, 20. The Enlightenment, 21. Problems with the Enlightenment, 22. Romanticism, 24. Body and mind, 39. The good life, 40. Being in the world, 56. Humanism, 65. Otherhumanism, 77. Beyond Enlightenment and Romanticism, 116. Reason in the rise and fall of civilization, 197. Back to Enlightenment values?, 257. Liberal communitarianism, 309. Being involved, 313. From outcome to process, 318. Escape from routine, 320. Emergence, 328. Averson to love’s labour loss, 329. Art and hope, 333. The curse of identity, 338. The other as threat or opportunity, 340. Levels of freedom revisited, 357. The succes of failure, 365. System tragedy, 367. From tribes to systems and back again, 376. Will society survive its cultural evolution, 378. The good life, is it enough, 380. Disappointments of illusory perfection, 383. Silly simplicity, 392. Greed and urge to manifestation, 397. Power, dependence, control, and trust, 403. Mimesis and role models, 404. From a new social conservatism to a new socialism, 416. The thirst for recognition, 417. Networks, credence and identity, 434. Identity asnd the meaning of life, 435. Parochial and kin-based altruism, 436. Authenticity and identity, 438. Forms of populism, 444. Two forms of identity politics,, 449. acceleration, 450. Resonance and reality, 453. Action, resonance and existence.

Eight pieces on exit and voice

123. The destruction of distrust, 164. Trust as virtue, 219. Voicetwitter and barking, 231. The temptation of exit, 232. Will robots have voice?, 233. Constructive alienation, 259. Voice and parrhesia, 286. Creative conflict and criticism.

Seven pieces on system tragedy

109. Conspiracy, incompetence and system tragedy, 159. System rebellion, 187. System tragedy, 190. The script of financial crises, 206. Ideology and language games in the Greek crisis, 266. Rebellion, 268. Heidegger, Foucault, Wittgenstein, andhow to rebel.

Nine pieces on time, duration, and discontinuity: Bergson, Derrida, and Bachelard

248. Connections with Bergson: The linguistic U-turn, 249. Duration: The whole and the parts, 250. Duration, process and invention, 251. Deconstruction, 252. Hermeneutics and literature, 253. Jamming time, 254. How stable is reality?, 255. Continuity and discontinuity, 256. Rest and restlessness.

sixteen pieces on art and literature

Extended August 2017
80. Art, 81. Serenity or exuberance?, 82. Evolution in nature and art, 83. Art and nature, 84. The universal and the specific in art, 88. Wabi Sabi, 89. Aesthetic judgement, 90. Ethics and education, 91. Stability and change, art and sex, 92. Free will and literature, 120. Does reading literature produce good people?, 124. Art, love and God, 252. Hermeneutics and literature, 273. Philosophy, science, and literature, 314. Imperfecting poetry, 329. Art and hope.

Fourteen pieces on the politics of virtue

280. Plato and Aristotle, 281. Principles for combining virtue and freedom, 282. Policies for combining virtue and freedom, 284. Which virtues?, 285. Nietzsche and Aristotle, 286. Creative conflict and criticism, 287. The crisis of liberalism, 288. The politics of virtue, 289. Multiple causality of virtues, 290. What virtue debate?, 291. Need for a virtuous elite, 292. Virtues of trust, 305. Public and private virtues, 306, Public and private causes of action

Five pieces on god and religion

13. Which God?, 14. Religion without a God, 115. The success of theistic religion, 124. Art, love and God, 182. God as a goal?

four pieces on basic income

154. A basic income, 226. A basis for independence, 470. Corona will lead to a Basic Income, 477. Calculating Basic Income.

Two pieces on robots

179. Moral robots?, 232. Will robots have voice?

18 pieces on identity

8. personal identity 9. cultural identity , 10. culture is not essential, 11. European identity?, 12. Tracing identity, 134. Notions of the self, 265. What is identity?, 272. How do you find your selves? 332. The curse of identity, 395. Individual and social, 412. Identity in economics, 416. The thirst for recognition, where does it come from? 417. Networks, credence and identity, 418. Identity within and between communities, 419. Essential capacity, 434 Identity and the meaning of life, 444. Two forms of identity politics, 453. action, resonance and existence.

Five pieces on culture

236. The problem of multiculturalism, 237. The container of culture, 238. What universality in culture?, 239. Ideas, work and integration, 240. Flattening culture.

Six pieces on multiple causality

96. Multiple causality, 97. Proximate and ultimate goals, 98. Science and policy, 99. Role models, 100. Explaining history, 289. Multiple causality of virtues.

Eight pieces on meaning

32. Meaning, 33. Prototype, 34. Practical prejudice, 36. Hermeneutics, 37. Meaning change, 105. Wittgenstein, 167. Word and object, 168. Word as process.

Eight pieces on power, Foucault

50. Power, 51. Will to power, 212. Pervasive power, 213. The causality of power, 214. Language games of power, 215. Ideology, power and knowledge. 217. How power can destroy itself, 244. Zizek and Foucault.

Five more pieces on Foucault

258. System power and self-indoctrination, 259. Voice and parrhesia, 260. What is an intellectual?, 261. The truth of Foucault, 262. The banality of evil.

Six pieces on a way out for socialism?

150. Equality on the move, 151. New individualism, 152. New solidarity, 154. A basic income, 192. A way out for socialism?, 226. A basis for independence.

Six pieces on Levinas

61. Levinas: philosophy of the other, 62: Levinas: justice?, 63. Nietzsche and Levinas, 223. Levinas and Lacan, 225. Rebellious capitalism, 242. Heidegger and Levinas.

Three pieces on Montaigne

140. Montaigne on the move, 155. Scepticism, relativism and conservatism in Montaigne, 156. Montaigne and the mask of convention. 

Five pieces on Baudrillard

110. Hyperreality, 111. Hyperidentity, 112. Loss of information, differentiation, and life, 113. Loss of responsibility, 114. Remedies?

Six pieces on Wittgenstein

105. Wittgenstein, 170. Wittgenstein and Heidegger as ethical opposites, 172. What do you have in mind?, 174. Moral realism?, 214. Language games of power, 217. Language, nature and ethics.

Thirteen pieces on fallen foundations, language games and crossing cultures

260. What is an intellectual?, 261. The truth of Foucault, 263. Order and disorder in thought, 264. Useful, warranted or workable?, 266. Rebellion, 268. Heidegger, Foucault, Wittgenstein, and how to rebel, 272. How do you find yourselves, 273. Philosophy, science, and literature, 274. Is pragmatism conventional?, 275. Science and politics: how different are they?, 276. Habermas and Lyotard, 277. In search of a supergame, 278. Talking to the natives.

Five pieces on populism

283. What answer to populism, 287. The crisis of liberalism, 302. How illiberal is nationalist populism?, 303. Populism and the political right, 304. Religion and romanticism.

Seven pieces on Heidegger

40. Being in the world, 90. Ethics, art and education, 108. The self as work in progress, 146. Meaning nihilism, 170. Wittgenstein and Heidegger as ethical opposites, 242. What response to fascism?, 243. Heidegger and Levinas.

 

21 pieces on Žižek and Hegel

335. Understanding Žižek: Psychology of politics, 336. Hidden things and selves, 337. Hidden social order, 338. The Other as threat or opportunity?, 339. Authoritarianism or democracy, 340. Levels of freedom revisited, 341. Dealing with democracy, 342. Process philosophy, 344. Žižek: Beyond Lacan, 345. Žižek: Hitler abd Stalin, 346. The crisis of capitalism, 347. Žižek: Between capitalism and centralized bureaucracy, 348. Double negation of the market, 349. Democracy and marlet: are they compatible?, 350. Žižek and Devisch: understanding empathy, 351. When is tolerance tolerable, 352, Žižek: what does he want, 353. Žižek and basic income, 354, Reading Hegel, 355. The universal and its particulars, 356. Dialectics on the move. .

 

Seven pieces on nihilism

143. Forms of nihilism, 144. Responses to nihilism: faith, resignation, and revolution, 145. Responses to nihilism: perspectivism, 146. Meaning nihilism, 147. Beyond nihilism: Nietzsche, 148. Imperfection on the move, 149. Nietzsche as a pragmatist.

Four pieces on resonance

449. acceleration, 450. resonance and reality, 451. sense and self, 453. action, resonsonance and existence.

28 pieces on freedom

5. Free will, 46. Intolerance andf altruism, 49. What freedom?, 50. Power, 51. Will to power, 92. Free will and literature, 108. The self as work in progress, 122. Commitment and choice, 153. Response to authoritarianism, 159. System rebellion, 198. The violation of free speech, 204 Free speech revisited, 211. Pervasive power, 212. How power can destroy itself, 226. A basis for independence, 233. Constructive alienation, 258. System power nd self-indoctrination, 266. Rebellion, 268. Heidegger, Foucault, Wittgenstein and how to rebel, 281. Principles for combining virtue and freedom, 282. Policies for combining virtue and freedom, 316. Intervention and laissez faire,340. Levels of freedom revisited, 441. Lying freedom?, 442. Economic freedom and trust, 443. Freedom, economy and Basic Income, 454. A third form of freedom, 474. Nudging.

19 pieces on ontology

356. Dialectics on the move, 357. The sucess of failure, 358. Existence, 359. What things, 360. Do objects have an essence, 361. Incomplete specification, 362. Relational ontology, 363. The causality of concepts, 364. Dynamic ontology, 419. Essential capacity, 420. Types of objects, 421. Non-material objects: Research programmes and organizations, 422. Major and minor science, 423. Objects and events, 424. How things change, 425. How change is  blocked, 431. how words do things, 432. ontology and poetry, 494. power, people and things, 509. process philosophy.

24 pieces on pragmatism

25. Forms of truth, 26. Pragmatism, 31. Invention: How does pragmatism work?, 104. Truth as argumentation, 118. Debatable ethics, 132. Religion and pragmatism, 148. Imperfection on the move, 149. Nietzsche as a pragmatist, 168. Word as a process, 169. Truth on the move, 173. Where does argumentation stop?, 239. Ideas, action and integration, 264. Useful, warranted or workable, 274. Is pragmatism conventional?, 275. Science and politics, how different are they?. 286. Creative conflict and criticism, 309. Being involved, 313. From outcome to process, 320. Emergence, 321. Adaptiveness, 342. Process philosophy, 356. Dialectics on the move, 357. The success of failure, 396. From optimal to adaptive.   

14 pieces on markets

458. markets: what to make of them, 459. market ideology: freedom, 460: market ideology: variety, 461:market ideology: autonomy, 462: philosophy of economics, 463: Human nature, 464: Evolutionry economics, 465: Market failures, 466: Transaction costs, 472: Markets for health care?, 473: Markets and communities, 474: Nudging, 475: Markets and industries, 476: Economies of scale, 

48 pieces on economics

introduction, 387. The programme of economics, 388. A methodological sleight of hand, 389. Locality and flexibility, 390. Forms of efficiency, 391, Ethics in economics, 392, Greed and urge to manifestation, 394. Rationality and heuristics, 395. Individual and social, 396. From optimal to adaptive, 397. Power, dependence, control and trust, 398. A paradox of international trade, 399. Old and new economics, 406. Why capitalism is unbeatable, 407. Growth and the good life, 408, how universal is the good life, 409. Revival of risk and uncertainty, 410. Conditional goods, 411. Possible ends of capitalism, 412. Identity in economics, 429. Why is it impossible to integrate economics ans busness?, 442. Economic freedom and trust, 443. Freedom, economics and basic income,445. The dogma of efficiency, 446. How rational is altrusm, 447 Does China need democracy for growth?, 455. Beyond tility, 456. The meaning of rationality, 457. Issues for change in economics.458. markets: what to make of them, 459. market ideology: freedom, 460: market ideology: variety, 461:market ideology: autonomy, 462: philosophy of economics, 463: Human nature, 464: Evolutionry economics, 465: Market failures, 466: Transaction costs, 472: Markets for health care?, 473: Markets and communities, 474: Nudging, 475: Markets and industries, 476: Economies of scale,  

four pieces on poetry

402. What poems do, 431. How words do things, 432. Ontology and poetry, 433. Do poems express meaning or do they produce it?